The Role of Persian Literature in Promoting Morality and Spirituality during the Safavid Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33193/IJoHSS.67.2025.882Keywords:
Persian literature, Safavid period, ethics, spirituality, Saib Tabrizi, Muhtasham Kashani, mysticism, Islamic valuesAbstract
This research examines the role of Persian literature in strengthening morality and spirituality during the Safavid period (907–1135 Ah / 1501-1722 AD). Safavid Kaal as a twist in Iranian history, a cultural and religious fruit flowering, where Persian literature became a tool to promote moral and spiritual values. By using a descriptive-analytic method and material analysis of the most important literary functions during this period, this study shows how saafavid poets and writers, including Saib Tabariji and Muhatasham Koshni, helped to strengthen Islamic morality and spirituality in society through symbol and mystical subjects. Conclusions indicate that the literature during this period not only reflects religious and moral values, but also acts as a guide to the leading society against purity and justice. By presenting a new analysis, this research emphasizes the importance of Persian literature in the design of the moral and spiritual identity of the Safavid community.
References
2. زرینگوب، عبدالحسین (1376). *تاریخ ادبیات ایران*. تهران: انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی.
3. ساویوری، راجر (1387). *ایران در دوره صفویه*. ترجمهی کامران فانی. تهران: انتشارات مرکز.
4. شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا (1390). *با چراغ و آینه: در جستجوی ریشههای تحول شعر معاصر ایران*. تهران: سخن.
5. شمیسا، سیروس (1387). *سبکشناسی شعر*. تهران: انتشارات میترا.
6. صائب تبریزی (1385). *دیوان اشعار*. تهران: انتشارات نگاه.
7. صفا، ذبیحالله (1378). *تاریخ ادبیات ایران* (جلد 4). تهران: انتشارات فردوس.
8. محتشم گاشانی (1362). *دیوان اشعار*. تهران: انتشارات امیرکبیر.
9. ملکپور، جمشید (1385). *ادبیات و جامعه در عصر صفوی*. تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
10. نصر، سید حسین (1389). *اسلام و هنر در دوره صفویه*. تهران: انتشارات امیرکبیر.
11. Browne, E. G. (1924). *A Literary History of Persia*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12. Malekpour, J. (2006). *Literature and Society in the Safavid Era*. Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
13. Muhtasham Kashani (1983). *Divan of Poems*. Tehran: Amirkabir Publications. Nasr, S. H. (2010). *Islam and Art in the Safavid Period*. Tehran: Amirkabir Publications.
14. Saib Tabrizi (2006). *Divan of Poems*. Tehran: Negah Publications.
15. Safa, Z. (1999). *History of Persian Literature* (Vol. 4). Tehran: Ferdows Publications.
16. Savory, R. (2008). *Iran under the Safavids*. Translated by K. Fani. Tehran: Markaz Publications.
17. Shafi'i Kadkani, M. R. (2011). *With Lamp and Mirror: In Search of the Roots of Contemporary Persian Poetry Transformation*. Tehran: Sokhan.
18. Shamisa, S. (2008). *Stylistics of Poetry*. Tehran: Mitra Publications.
19. Zarrinkoub, A. H. (1997). *History of Persian Literature*. Tehran: Elmi va Farhangi Publications.
